Explaining java operators with Precedence and some small examples.
Datatypes defines how to store variables value in stack memory.
Arithmetic Operators are used to mathmetical calculations.
Operator | Description |
---|---|
+ | Add Values |
– | Subtract Values |
* | Multiply Values |
/ | Divide Values |
% | Take Modulus of Values |
package com.java_example.tutorial; public class Operators { public static void main(String[] args) { int i=1; int j=2; int k=0; // Addition + k = i + j; System.out.println("Addition = "+k); // Subtraction - k = i - j; System.out.println("Subtraction = "+k); // Multiplication * k = i * j; System.out.println("Multiplication = "+k); // Division / k = i / j; System.out.println("Division = "+k); // Modulus % k = i % j; System.out.println("Modulus = "+k); } }
Addition = 3 Subtraction = -1 Multiplication = 2 Division = 0 Modulus = 1 Incriment = 3 Decrement = -1
Arithmetic Operators are used to Compare two values.
Operator | Description |
---|---|
== | If Both expression/values are equal it will return true otherwise return False |
!= | If Both expression/values are not equal it will return true otherwise return False |
> | If First expression/values is Greater than Second it will return true otherwise return False |
< | If First expression/values is Less than Second it will return true otherwise return Fals |
>= | If First expression/values is Greater than or equal to Second it will return true otherwise return False |
<= | If First expression/values is Less than or equal to Second it will return true otherwise return False |
package com.java_example.tutorial; public class Relational_Operators { public static void main(String[] args) { int i=1; int j=2; // == System.out.println("== = "+( i == j )); // != System.out.println("!= = "+( i != j )); // > System.out.println("> = "+( i > j )); // < System.out.println("< = "+( i < j )); // >= System.out.println(">= = "+( i >= j )); // <= System.out.println("<= = "+( i <= j )); } }
== = false != = true > = false < = true >= = false <= = true
Used to compare two values.
Operator | Description |
---|---|
&& |
And operator will show common part of two expressions. Ex. if both expressions values is True, then result will True. If either expression value is False, result is False. |
|| |
Or operator will show uncommon part of twoexpressions. Ex. if any one or both expressions value is True, result is True. |
! | Not operator will show negation of value. Ex. if expressions value is True, result is False and if expressions value is False, result is True. |
package com.java_example.tutorial; public class Logical_Operators { public static void main(String[] args) { int i=1; int j=2; boolean result; // && result = ( i < j ) && ( j > i ); System.out.println("&& = "+ result); result = ( i > j ) && ( j > i ); System.out.println("&& = "+ result); // || result = ( i > j ) || ( i > j ); System.out.println("|| = "+ result); result = ( i > j ) || ( i < j ); System.out.println("|| = "+ result); // ! System.out.println("! = "+( i != j )); } }
&& = true && = false || = false || = true ! = true
Used to handle binary values.
Operator | Description |
---|---|
>> | Binary Right Shift Operator |
<< | Binary Left Shift Operator |
~ | Binary Ones Complement Operator |
>>> | Shift right zero fill operator |
& | Binary AND Operator |
| | Binary OR Operator |
^ | Binary XOR Operator |
Operator | Description |
---|---|
= | Assign Second Variable Value to First. |
+= | Increments Second Variable and Then Assign Value to First Variable. |
-= | Decrements Second Variable and Then Assign Value to First Variable. |
*= | Multiplies First Variable Value With Second Variable and Then Assign Value to First Variable. |
/= | Divides First Variable Value With Second Variable and Then Assign Value to First Variable. |
%= | Modulus First Variable Value With Second Variable and Then Assign Value to First Variable. |
<<= | Left shift First Variable Value With Second Variable and Then Assign Value to First Variable. |
>>= | Right shift First Variable Value With Second Variable and Then Assign Value to First Variable. |
&= | Bitwise First Variable Value With Second Variable and Then Assign Value to First Variable. |
package com.java_example.tutorial; public class Assignment_Operators { public static void main(String[] args) { int i=1; int j=2; // Incriment ++ i += j; // i = i + j; Same output as up line System.out.println("Incriment = "+i); i=1; // Decrement ++ i -= j; // i = i - j; Same output as up line System.out.println("Decrement = "+i); // Like these operators we can use %=,*=,/=,!= ...etc } }
Incriment = 3 Decrement = -1
result = value > conditionValue ? result1 : result2
package com.java_example.tutorial; public class Ternary_Operators { public static void main(String[] args) { int i=1; int j=2; String result; // When condition (i < j) is true result = (i < j) ? "Yes" : "No"; System.out.println("(i < j) = "+result); // When condition (i > j) is false result = (i > j) ? "Yes" : "No"; System.out.println("(i > j) = "+result); } }
(i < j) = Yes (i > j) = No
result = value > conditionValue ? result1 : result2
Operator Precedence | Associativity | Operator Precedence |
(), [], postfix ++, postfix -- | left | Highest |
unary +, unary -, prefix ++, prefix --, ~, ! | right | |
(type), new | left | |
*, /, % | left | |
+, - | left | |
<<, >>, >>> | left | |
< ,<= , >, >=, instanceof | ||
==, != | ||
& | left | |
^ | left | |
| | left | |
&& | left | |
|| | left | |
?: | left | |
=, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, <<=, >>=, >>>=, &=, |=, ^= | right | lowest |